"The latest protests in Niger were organized by the M62 movement,
a group of NGOs which reportedly describes itself as "peaceful" and
committed to "the dignity and sovereignty of the Nigerien people."
Seydou Abdoulaye, the coordinator of the M62 Movement, told Agence
France Presse (AFP) that Nigeriens demand the immediate departure of
French troops from Niger as the military deployment violates Niger's
sovereignty and destabilizes the Sahel.
France
has beefed up its presence in Sahel since January 2013 when it launched
Operation Serval to halt the advance of a coalition of Tuareg rebel and
Islamist fighters in Mali. The French intervention came on the heels of
the 2011 destruction of Libya by NATO. Following the ousting of Muammar
Gaddafi’s government by NATO-backed rebels, the power vacuum saw
greater destabilization in the region. The French-led Operation Barkhane
succeeded Operation Serval in August 2014: approximately 4,500 French
troops were deployed between Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad.
The
fact that Nigeriens carried Russian flags during the protests could be
explained by the people's belief that "Russia’s presence in the region
may rescue them and Russia as a strong nation is maybe able to secure
the region by fighting the insurgency," according to Dr. Ismael
Buchanan.
On the other hand, the pro-Russian sentiment in Niger could be driven by Mali's decision to invite Russian military advisers
from the PMC Wagner Group to cope with the rebel and jihadism threat
following France's unilateral decision to pull out from the country." Sputnik