"Crimea has been
running out of drinking water, and Moscow isn't happy about it.
A fluid backstory: Crimea is a sea-girdled
peninsula of arid steppes and salty marshes. For decades, a Soviet-era
canal brought Crimea 85 percent of its freshwater from rivers on the
Ukrainian mainland.
But that began to change in 2014: after a popular uprising in Ukraine
ousted the country's Kremlin-friendly president, Russia annexed Crimea,
which is the only region of Ukraine where ethnic Russians predominate.
Although neither Kyiv, the US, nor the EU recognize Russia's control
over Crimea, Ukraine has no way of kicking out Russia's vastly superior
forces.
But at the same time, as long as the Kremlin
de facto governs the place, Kyiv believes it no longer has any
responsibility for the well-being of the people who live there. After
all, they are now under a Russian flag, not a Ukrainian one.
And that's where the water crisis comes in, dam it! After
the Russian takeover of Crimea, Ukraine built a dam across that
Soviet-era canal to stop the flow of water to the peninsula.
Crimean authorities have since 2014 been forced on occasion to
ration water, and after a particularly harsh drought earlier this year, Moscow leveled the charge of genocide at Kyiv for its decision to block the canal. This week, the Kremlin accused Kyiv of ecocide as well.
All of this has forced Russia to invest hundreds of millions of dollars
in Crimean water infrastructure, not only for the drinking and
irrigation needs of the region's 2.5 million civilian residents, but
also for the
growing number of Russian naval personnel stationed there." GZERO